Sunday, May 25, 2014

The 501 Greatest Albums Of All Time.

Ten years ago this summer, rock & roll music turned 50.

To commemorate this event, I made a list of the 501 Greatest Rock & Roll Albums Of All-Time, covering the first half-century of The Rock & Roll Era, 1954-2004.



I created my list by compiling some 36 of the most definitive rankings—18 that were by decade & 18 that covered the entire era up to when that list was made—& then threw in my own 37th list to mix my own fruit into the labor.

A total of 1672 albums by 861 artists in 37 rankings were listed & evaluated, culled from the sources below. If a list contained more than 200 albums (such as Virgin's All-Time Top 1000 Albums), only the top 200 albums were used.

Decade Lists.

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s


Full Lists.

Rolling Stone (1967-1987)
Mojo (1995)
The Guardian (1997)
Q (1997)
Virgin (2000)
Acclaimed Music (Current)
Pop Vortex (Current)

American Wolf (Current)





[Postscript Ed. Note: Although it is conspicuously absent, I am almost positive I also consulted the VH-1: 100 Greatest Albums list from 2001 as a 19th "Full List."]

Highlight Rankings:

The Top 10.


1. The Beatles: Revolver
2. The Beach Boys: Pet Sounds
3. Nirvana: Nevermind
4. Bob Dylan: Highway 61 Revisited
5. The Clash: London Calling
6. Marvin Gaye: What's Going On
7. The Beatles: Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
8. The Rolling Stones: Exile On Main St.
9. The Velvet Underground & Nico
10. The Jimi Hendrix Experience: Are You Experienced



Top 5 Of The 1950s.


1. Miles Davis: Kind Of Blue
2. Elvis Presley
3. Little Richard: Here's Little Richard
4. Buddy Holly & The Crickets: The "Chirping" Crickets
5. Chuck Berry: Chuck Berry Is On Top



Top 5 Of The 1960s.


1. The Beatles: Revolver
2. The Beach Boys: Pet Sounds
3. Bob Dylan: Highway 61 Revisited
4. The Beatles: Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
5. The Velvet Underground & Nico



Top 5 Of The 1970s.


1. The Clash: London Calling
2. Marvin Gaye: What's Going On
3. The Rolling Stones: Exile On Main St.
4. Pink Floyd: Dark Side Of The Moon
5. David Bowie: The Rise & Fall Of Ziggy Stardust & The Spiders From Mars



Top 5 Of The 1980s.


1. Prince: Purple Rain
2. Paul Simon: Graceland
3. Public Enemy: It Takes A Nation Of Millions To Hold Us Back
4. Michael Jackson: Thriller
5. U2: The Joshua Tree



Top 5 Of The 1990s.


1. Nirvana: Nevermind
2. Radiohead: OK Computer
3. R.E.M.: Automatic For The People
4. U2: Achtung Baby
5. Lauryn Hill: The Miseducation Of Lauryn Hill



Top 5 Of The 2000s.


1. Arcade Fire: Funeral
2. Jay-Z: The Blueprint
3. Radiohead: Kid A
4. The Strokes: Is This It
5. The White Stripes: White Blood Cells



Most-Represented Artists.


11 Albums: Bob Dylan
10 Albums: The Beatles
8 Albums: R.E.M.
7 Albums Each: David Bowie, The Rolling Stones, Bruce Springsteen, & The Who
6 Albums Each: Led Zeppelin, Neil Young, & U2
5 Albums Each: Elvis Costello, Bob Marley, Radiohead, & The Smiths
4 Albums Each: The Beastie Boys, Bjork, The Byrds, Miles Davis, PJ Harvey, Metallica, Pink Floyd, Prince, Talking Heads, & The Velvet Underground
3 Albums Each: Beck, The Clash, Cream, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Nick Drake, Kraftwerk, Madonna, Randy Newman, Nirvana, Outkast, The Pixies, Elvis Presley, Simon & Garfunkel, Sly & The Family Stone, Sonic Youth, The Stooges, Stevie Wonder, & Frank Zappa



Breakdown By Decade.


1950s: 14 Albums
1960s: 92 Albums
1970s: 138 Albums
1980s: 112 Albums
1990s: 95 Albums
2000s: 50 Albums



& without further ado, here is the master list—

The 501 Greatest Albums Of All Time.


1.     The Beatles: Revolver
2.     The Beach Boys: Pet Sounds
3.     Nirvana: Nevermind
4.     Bob Dylan: Highway 61 Revisited
5.     The Clash: London Calling
6.     Marvin Gaye: What’s Going On
7.     The Beatles: Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band
8.     The Rolling Stones: Exile On Main St.
9.     The Velvet Underground & Nico
10.  Jimi Hendrix: Are You Experienced
11.  Pink Floyd: Dark Side Of The Moon
12.  David Bowie: The Rise & Fall Of Ziggy Stardust & The Spiders From Mars
13.  Radiohead: OK Computer
14.  The Beatles: Abbey Road
15.  The Beatles [A.K.A. “The White Album”]
16.  Bruce Springsteen: Born To Run
17.  The Rolling Stones: Let It Bleed
18.  Joni Mitchell: Blue
19.  Fleetwood Mac: Rumours
20.  Prince: Purple Rain
21.  The Who: Who’s Next
22.  Van Morrison: Astral Weeks
23.  Bob Dylan: Blood On The Tracks
24.  Led Zeppelin [IV]
25.  The Doors
26.  Jimi Hendrix: Electric Ladyland
27.  The Rolling Stones: Beggars Banquet
28.  Bob Dylan: Blonde On Blonde
29.  The Beatles: Rubber Soul
30.  Paul Simon: Graceland
31.  Public Enemy: It Takes A Nation Of Millions To Hold Us Back
32.  The Sex Pistols: Never Mind The Bollocks
33.  Michael Jackson: Thriller
34.  Stevie Wonder: Innervisions
35.  The Band
36.  Stevie Wonder: Songs In The Key Of Life
37.  Neil Young: After The Gold Rush
38.  U2: The Joshua Tree
39.  Otis Redding: Otis Blue
40.  Prince: Sign ‘O’ The Times
41.  Love: Forever Changes
42.  The Rolling Stones: Sticky Fingers
43.  David Bowie: Hunky Dory
44.  R.E.M.: Automatic For The People
45.  U2: Achtung Baby
46.  Led Zeppelin II
47.  Television: Marquee Moon
48.  Patti Smith: Horses
49.  The Ramones
50.  The Clash
51.  Simon & Garfunkel: Bridge Over Troubled Water
52.  James Brown: Live At The Apollo
53.  Talking Heads: Remain In Light
54.  Guns N’ Roses: Appetite For Destruction
55.  Lauryn Hill: The Miseducation Of Lauryn Hill
56.  Michael Jackson: Off The Wall
57.  AC/DC: Back In Black
58.  Bob Dylan: Bringing It All Back Home
59.  John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band
60.  Aretha Franklin: Lady Soul
61.  Iggy & The Stooges: Raw Power
62.  Led Zeppelin: Physical Graffiti
63.  Beastie Boys: Paul’s Boutique
64.  The Smiths: The Queen Is Dead
65.  Pink Floyd: The Wall
66.  Carole King: Tapestry
67.  Van Morrison: Moondance
68.  Led Zeppelin I
69.  John Lennon: Imagine
70.  Elton John: Goodbye Yellow Brick Road
71.  Arcade Fire: Funeral
72.  The Stone Roses
73.  The Pixies: Doolittle
74.  Jay-Z: The Blueprint
75.  Radiohead: The Bends
76.  Oasis: What’s The Story Morning Glory
77.  The Band: Music From Big Pink
78.  The Eagles: Hotel California
79.  Captain Beefheart: Trout Mask Replica
80.  Sly & The Family Stone: There’s A Riot Goin’ On!
81.  The Who: Tommy
82.  Derek & The Dominos: Layla & Other Assorted Love Songs
83.  Stevie Wonder: Talking Book
84.  Sly & The Family Stone: Stand!
85.  Elvis Costello: This Year’s Model
86.  Radiohead: Kid A
87.  Beck: Odelay
88.  Dr. Dre: The Chronic
89.  N.W.A.: Straight Outta Compton
90.  R.E.M.: Murmur
91.  The Police: Synchronicity
92.  Bruce Springsteen: Born In The U.S.A.
93.  The Strokes: Is This It
94.  Portishead: Dummy
95.  Various Artists: Saturday Night Fever Soundtrack
96.  Elvis Costello: My Aim Is True
97.  Neil Young: Harvest
98.  The Stooges: Fun House
99.  Bruce Springsteen: Darkness On The Edge Of Town
100.                 Dusty Springfield: Dusty In Memphis
101.                 The White Stripes: White Blood Cells
102.                 Jimi Hendrix: Axis: As Bold As Love
103.                 Bob Marley: Exodus
104.                 Miles Davis: Kind Of Blue
105.                 The Pretenders
106.                 Massive Attack: Blue Lines
107.                 My Bloody Valentine: Loveless
108.                 Pearl Jam: Ten
109.                 Sonic Youth: Daydream Nation
110.                 Wu-Tang Clan: Enter The Wu-Tang
111.                 Aretha Franklin: I Never Loved A Man The Way I Loved You
112.                 David Bowie: Low
113.                 Lou Reed: Transformer
114.                 Pink Floyd: Wish You Were Here
115.                 Oasis: Definitely Maybe
116.                 Alanis Morrissette: Jagged Little Pill
117.                 Jeff Buckley: Grace
118.                 Green Day: Dookie
119.                 Elvis Presley
120.                 Joy Division: Closer
121.                 Kate Bush: Hounds Of Love
122.                 Primal Scream: Screamadelica
123.                 De La Soul: 3 Feet High And Rising…
124.                 Smashing Pumpkins: Siamese Dream
125.                 Pavement: Slanted & Enchanted
126.                 The Red Hot Chili Peppers: Blood Sugar Sex Magik
127.                 Bob Marley: Catch A Fire
128.                 Johnny Cash: At Folsom Prison
129.                 Blondie: Parallel Lines
130.                 Cream: Disraeli Gears
131.                 Jefferson Airplane: Surrealistic Pillow
132.                 Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young: Déjà Vu
133.                 The Kinks Are The Village Green Preservation Society
134.                 Eminem: The Marshall Mathers LP
135.                 Outkast: Stankonia
136.                 Flaming Lips: The Soft Bulletin
137.                 Pulp: Different Class
138.                 Blur: Parklife
139.                 Nas: Illmatic
140.                 Nine Inch Nails: The Downward Spiral
141.                 The White Stripes: Elephant
142.                 Outkast: Speakerboxx/The Love Below
143.                 Little Richard: Here’s Little Richard
144.                 Joy Division: Unknown Pleasures
145.                 The Beastie Boys: Licensed To Ill
146.                 John Coltrane: A Love Supreme
147.                 Peter Gabriel: So
148.                 The Beatles: A Hard Day’s Night
149.                 Metallica: Master Of Puppets
150.                 Prince: 1999
151.                 R.E.M.: Out Of Time
152.                 Public Enemy: Fear Of A Black Planet
153.                 Roxy Music: For Your Pleasure
154.                 The Zombies: Odessey & Oracle
155.                 The Who Sell Out
156.                 The Allman Brothers: At Fillmore East
157.                 Curtis Mayfield: Super Fly
158.                 The Byrds: Sweetheart Of The Rodeo
159.                 Al Green: Call Me
160.                 Queen: A Night At The Opera
161.                 Various Artists: The Harder They Come Soundtrack
162.                 The Velvet Underground
163.                 Marvin Gaye: Let’s Get It On
164.                 Pink Floyd: Piper At The Gates Of Dawn
165.                 Kanye West: The College Dropout
166.                 Buddy Holly & The Crickets: The “Chirping” Crickets
167.                 Tom Waits: Rain Dogs
168.                 Green Day: American Idiot
169.                 The Smiths
170.                 Notorious B.I.G.: Ready To Die
171.                 Run-D.M.C.: Raising Hell
172.                 Prefab Sprout: Steve McQueen
173.                 Smashing Pumpkins: Mellon Collie & The Infinite Sadness
174.                 Bob Dylan: The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan
175.                 Neutral Milk Hotel: In The Aeroplane Over The Sea
176.                 Air: Moon Safari
177.                 Tricky: Maxinquaye
178.                 Kraftwerk: Trans-Europe Express
179.                 Crosby, Stills & Nash
180.                 Miles Davis: Bitches Brew
181.                 Black Sabbath: Paranoid
182.                 The Velvet Underground: Loaded
183.                 Frank Zappa: We’re Only In It For The Money
184.                 King Crimson: In The Court Of The Crimson King
185.                 George Harrison: All Things Must Pass
186.                 Rod Stewart: Every Picture Tells A Story
187.                 Creedence Clearwater Revival: Cosmo’s Factory
188.                 Joni Mitchell: Court And Spark
189.                 Janis Joplin: Pearl
190.                 T. Rex: Electric Warrior
191.                 The Byrds: The Notorious Byrd Brothers
192.                 Nirvana: In Utero
193.                 The Cure: Disintegration
194.                 The Pixies: Surfer Rosa
195.                 Bjork: Debut
196.                 A Tribe Called Quest: Low End Theory
197.                 Madonna: Like A Prayer
198.                 Wilco: Yankee Hotel Foxtrot
199.                 Interpol: Turn On The Bright Lights
200.                 Jay-Z: The Black Album
201.                 Elliott Smith: Either/Or
202.                 Manic Street Preachers: Everything Must Go
203.                 Daft Punk: Discovery
204.                 The Replacements: Let It Be
205.                 U2: The Unforgettable Fire
206.                 Ray Charles: Modern Sounds In Country & Western
207.                 Gang Of Four: Entertainment!
208.                 Def Leppard: Hysteria
209.                 ABC: Lexicon Of Love
210.                 Talking Heads: Fear Of Music
211.                 Etta James: At Last!
212.                 Bjork: Post
213.                 Elvis Presley: The Sun Sessions
214.                 Van Halen
215.                 Big Brother & The Holding Company: Cheap Thrills
216.                 Moby Grape
217.                 Leonard Cohen: The Songs Of Leonard Cohen
218.                 The Who: Quadrophenia
219.                 Elvis Presley: From Elvis In Memphis
220.                 The Byrds: Younger Than Yesterday
221.                 Gram Parsons: Grievous Angel
222.                 The Stooges
223.                 The New York Dolls
224.                 Richard & Linda Thompson: I Want To See The Bright Lights
225.                 The Modern Lovers
226.                 Billy Joel: The Stranger
227.                 Bob Marley: Natty Dread
228.                 The Grateful Dead: American Beauty
229.                 Led Zeppelin: Houses Of The Holy
230.                 PJ Harvey: Stories Of The City, Stories Of The Sea
231.                 U2: All That You Can’t Leave Behind
232.                 Outkast: Aquemini
233.                 Mercury Rev: Deserter’s Songs
234.                 Metallica
235.                 Talk Talk: Spirit Of Eden
236.                 Franz Ferdinand
237.                 The Beatles: With The Beatles
238.                 Bob Marley: Legend
239.                 X: Los Angeles
240.                 Tom Waits: Swordfishtrombones
241.                 Jesus & Mary Chain: Psychocandy
242.                 Elvis Costello: Get Happy!!
243.                 The Rolling Stones: Aftermath
244.                 Eric B. & Rakim: Paid In Full
245.                 Bruce Springsteen: Nebraska
246.                 Neil Young: Rust Never Sleeps
247.                 The Pogues: Rum, Sodom & The Lash
248.                 Elvis Costello: Imperial Bedroom
249.                 Smokey Robinson & The Miracles: Going To A Go-Go
250.                 The Specials
251.                 Sigur Ros: Agaetis Byrjun
252.                 DJ Shadow: Entroducting…
253.                 The Verve: Urban Hymns
254.                 Belle & Sebastian: If You’re Feeling Sinister
255.                 The Chemical Brothers: Dig Your Own Hole
256.                 Weezer: Pinkerton
257.                 The Fugees: The Score
258.                 Blur
259.                 Spiritualized: Ladies & Gentleman We Are Floating In Space
260.                 2pac: All Eyez On Me
261.                 R.E.M.: New Adventures In Hi-Fi
262.                 Norah Jones: Come Away With Me
263.                 Coldplay: A Rush Of Blood To The Head
264.                 50 Cent: Get Rich Or Die Tryin’
265.                 Flaming Lips: Yoshimi Battles The Pink Robots
266.                 Beck: Sea Change
267.                 Eminem: The Eminem Show
268.                 Yeah Yeah Yeahs: Fever To Tell
269.                 Queens Of The Stone Age: Songs For The Deaf
270.                 Streets: Original Pirate Material
271.                 The Libertines: Up The Bracket
272.                 Creedence Clearwater Revival: Green River
273.                 Nick Drake: Five Leaves Left
274.                 The Ramones: Rocket To Russia
275.                 The Kinks: Something Else By The Kinks
276.                 Nick Drake: Pink Moon
277.                 The Who: Live At Leeds
278.                 Meatloaf: Bat Out Of Hell
279.                 Neil Young: Tonight’s The Night
280.                 Bob Dylan: John Wesley Harding
281.                 Todd Rundgren: Something/Anything?
282.                 Nick Drake: Bryter Layter
283.                 Frank Zappa: Hot Rats
284.                 James Taylor: Sweet Baby James
285.                 The Doors: L.A. Woman
286.                 The Velvet Underground: White Light/White Heat
287.                 Aerosmith: Toys In The Attic
288.                 Steely Dan: Aja
289.                 Paul McCartney: Band On The Run
290.                 Elton John: Captain Fantastic & The Brown Dirt Cowboy
291.                 Hole: Live Through This
292.                 TLC: CrazySexyCool
293.                 Suede: Dog Man Star
294.                 Leftfield: Leftism
295.                 Manic Street Preachers: Holy Bible
296.                 Garbage
297.                 Prodigy: Music For The Gilted Generation
298.                 PJ Harvey: To Bring You My Love
299.                 Radiohead: Amnesiac
300.                 Alicia Keys: Songs In A Minor
301.                 Bjork: Vespertine
302.                 Missy Elliott: Miss E…So Addictive
303.                 Ryan Adams: Gold
304.                 Liz Phair: Exile In Guyville
305.                 Tori Amos: Little Earthquakes
306.                 Suede
307.                 Rage Against The Machine
308.                 The Beastie Boys: Check Your Head
309.                 R.E.M.: Green
310.                 The Breeders: Last Splash
311.                 My Bloody Valentine: Isn’t Anything
312.                 D’Angelo: Voodoo
313.                 Massive Atack: Mezzanine
314.                 Wilco: Summerteeth
315.                 Red Hot Chili Peppers: Californication
316.                 Boards Of Canada: Music Has The Right To Children
317.                 Beck: Midnite Vultures
318.                 Chuck Berry: Chuck Berry Is On Top
319.                 Bo Diddley
320.                 Prince: Dirty Mind
321.                 R.E.M.: Document
322.                 Frank Sinatra: Songs For Swingin’ Lovers
323.                 Frank Sinatra: In The Wee Small Hours
324.                 Donald Fagan: The Nightfly
325.                 Tina Turner: Private Dancer
326.                 Husker Du: Zen Arcade
327.                 The Beatles: Please Please Me
328.                 The Rolling Stones: Out Of Our Heads
329.                 The Replacements: Tim
330.                 Dexy’s Midnight Runners: Searching For The Young Soul Rebels
331.                 Roxy Music: Avalon
332.                 Talking Heads: Stop Making Sense
333.                 Madonna: Like A Virgin
334.                 The Smiths: Strangeways, Here We Come
335.                 Kraftwerk: Computer World
336.                 Dire Straits: Brothers In Arms
337.                 AC/DC: Highway To Hell
338.                 Mamas & Papas: If You Can Believe Your Eyes & Ears
339.                 Public Image Ltd.: Metal Box
340.                 R.E.M.: Lifes Rich Pageant
341.                 John Mayall: Bluesbreakers With Eric Clapton
342.                 The B-52’s
343.                 Neil Young: Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere
344.                 MC5: Kick Out The Jams
345.                 The Jam: All Mod Cons
346.                 Miles Davis: In A Silent Way
347.                 David Bowie: Staiton To Station
348.                 Parliament: Mothership Connection
349.                 Simon & Garfunkel: Bookends
350.                 Santana: Abraxas
351.                 Talking Heads: More Songs About Buildings And Food
352.                 Deep Purple: Machine Head
353.                 Otis Redding: Dock Of The Bay
354.                 The Beatles: Let It Be
355.                 Bob Marley: Live!
356.                 Brian Eno: Here Come The Warm Jets
357.                 Big Star: Radio City
358.                 Moody Blues: Days Of Future Passed
359.                 Funkaelic: Maggot Brain
360.                 The Rolling Stones: Between The Buttons
361.                 Randy Newman: Sail Away
362.                 Randy Newman: 12 Songs
363.                 Kraftwerk: Man-Machine
364.                 Fairport Convention: Leige & Lief
365.                 Yes: Close To The Edge
366.                 The Flying Burrito Brothers: The Gilded Palace Of Sin
367.                 Led Zeppelin III
368.                 Suicide
369.                 Funkadelic: One Nation Under A Groove
370.                 David Bowie: Aladdin Sane
371.                 Buffalo Springfield Again
372.                 Cat Stevens: Tea For The Tillerman
373.                 Boston
374.                 Randy Newman: Good Old Boys
375.                 David Bowie: “Heroes”
376.                 Neil Young: On The Beach
377.                 Jethro Tull: Aqualung
378.                 Bob Dylan: Desire
379.                 Sly & The Family Stone: Fresh
380.                 Lynyrd Skynyrd: Pronounced Leh-nerd Skin-nerd
381.                 Fleetwood Mac
382.                 Prodigy: Fat Of The Land
383.                 Bob Dylan: Time Out Of Mind
384.                 Bjork: Homogenic
385.                 Daft Punk: Homework
386.                 Notorious B.I.G.: Life After Death
387.                 U2: How To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb
388.                 Weezer
389.                 Usher: Confessions
390.                 Pavement: Crooked Rain, Crooked Rain
391.                 Nirvana: MTV Unplugged In New York
392.                 Brian Wilson: SMiLE
393.                 The Killers: Hot Fuss
394.                 The Beastie Boys: Ill Communication
395.                 Aphex Twin: Selected Ambient Works
396.                 The Libertines
397.                 Raekwon: Only Built 4 Cuban Linx
398.                 Elastica
399.                 Jane’s Addiction: Nothing’s Shocking
400.                 Happy Mondays: Pills ‘N’ Thrills & Bellyaches
401.                 Talk Talk: Laughing Stock
402.                 New Order: Technique
403.                 PJ Harvey: Rid Of Me
404.                 Crowded House: Woodface
405.                 Tracy Chapman
406.                 The Pixies: Bossanova
407.                 Sonic Youth: Goo
408.                 A Tribe Called Quest: Midnight Marauders
409.                 Leonard Cohen: I’m Your Man
410.                 Bonnie Raitt: Nick Of Time
411.                 Lou Reed: New York
412.                 The La’s
413.                 PJ Harvey: Dry
414.                 Metallica: …& Justice For All
415.                 LL Cool J: Mama Said Knock You Out
416.                 Spoon: Kill The Moonlight
417.                 Bruce Springsteen: The Rising
418.                 Missy Elliott: Under Construction
419.                 Radiohead: Hail To The Thief
420.                 Alicia Keys: The Diary Of Alicia Keys
421.                 Shins: Chutes Too Narrow
422.                 Sigur Ros: ( )
423.                 The Dixie Chicks: Home
424.                 System Of A Down: Toxicity
425.                 Buddy Holly
426.                 Jerry Lee Lewis
427.                 Bob Dylan: Love & Theft
428.                 Ray Charles: The Genius Of Ray Charles
429.                 Sonic Youth: Sister
430.                 Minutemen: Double Nickels On The Dime
431.                 Marty Robbins: Gunfighter Ballads & Trail Songs
432.                 The Who: My Generation
433.                 Bruce Springsteen: The River
434.                 Dave Brubeck: Time Out
435.                 Iron Maiden: Number The Beast
436.                 Johnny Burnette & His Rock ‘N’ Roll Trio
437.                 Richard & Linda Thompson: Shoot Out The Lights
438.                 Madonna
439.                 Violent Femmes
440.                 Black Flag: Damaged
441.                 Brian Eno & David Byrne: My Life In The Bush Of Ghosts
442.                 New Order: Power, Corruption & Lies
443.                 Human League: Dare!
444.                 U2: War
445.                 XTC: Skylarking
446.                 Tool: Lateralus
447.                 Simon & Garfunkel: Parsley, Sage, Rosemary & Thyme
448.                 Boogie Down Productions: Criminal Minded
449.                 The Fall: This Nation’s Saving Grace
450.                 Husker Du: New Day Rising
451.                 Bon Jovi: Slippery When Wet
452.                 Miles Davis: Sketches Of Spain
453.                 Frank Zappa: Freak Out!
454.                 The Byrds: Mr. Tambourine Man
455.                 Lionel Richie: Can’t Slow Down
456.                 The Feelies: Crazy Rhythms
457.                 Van Halen: 1984
458.                 LL Cool J: Radio
459.                 Run-D.M.C.
460.                 The Beatles: Help!
461.                 Dead Kennedys: Fresh Fruit For Rotting Vegetables
462.                 The Jam: Sound Affects
463.                 Motorhead: Ace Of Spades
464.                 Def Leppard: Pyromania
465.                 George Michael: Faith
466.                 Cocteau Twins: Treasure
467.                 B.B. King: Live At Regal
468.                 David Bowie: Scary Monsters (& Super Creeps)
469.                 Janet Jackson: Control
470.                 Duran Duran: Rio
471.                 Various Artists: A Christmas Gift For You From Phil Spector
472.                 The Beach Boys Today!
473.                 Dinosaur Jr.: You’re Living All Over Me
474.                 Cream: Fresh Cream
475.                 R.E.M.: Reckoning
476.                 Bruce Springsteen: Tunnel Of Love
477.                 Elvis Costello: Armed Forces
478.                 The Police: Ghost In The Machine
479.                 Metallica: Kill ’Em All
480.                 ZZ Top: Eliminator
481.                 The Smiths: Meat Is Murder
482.                 The Smiths: Hatful Of Hollow
483.                 Anita Baker: Rapture
484.                 The Clash: Sandanista!
485.                 The Cure: Pornography
486.                 Stevie Ray Vaughan: Texas Flood
487.                 Cream: Wheels Of Fire
488.                 Creedence Clearwater Revival: Willy & The Poor Boys
489.                 John Coltrane: Giant Steps
490.                 Iggy Pop: Lust For Life
491.                 Ian Dury: New Boots & Panties!!
492.                 Big Star: Third/Sister Lovers
493.                 Herbie Hancock: Head Hunters
494.                 Paul Simon: There Goes Rhymin’ Simon
495.                 Al Green: Greatest Hits
496.                 Steely Dan: Countdown To Ecstasy
497.                 Brian Eno: Another Green World
498.                 The Who: Meaty, Beaty, Big & Bouncy
499.                 James Brown: Sex Machine
500.                 The Small Faces: Odgen’s Nut Gone Flake
501.                 Bob Dylan & The Band: The Basement Tapes

Saturday, April 5, 2014

It Was 20 Years Ago Today.


On April 5, 1994 Kurt Cobain committed a shotgun suicide, which effectively killed himself, his band Nirvana, the so-called "grunge" movement, & the classic era of '90s alternative rock.

Nirvana was the unlikely spearhead of the fourth generation of rock & roll, taking their place in line after Elvis in the 1950s, The Beatles in the 1960s, & The Sex Pistols in the 1970s. They remain the last group to "save" rock & roll by bringing it back to its basics like the artists listed above. When Nirvana's Nevermind supplanted Michael Jackson's Dangerous as the #1 album in early 1992, it was more than just a fluke occurrence, but a changing of the guards from the old standbys of the 1980s to the new revolutionaries of the 1990s.

As "Smells Like Teen Spirit" propelled Nirvana to the forefront of rock music, other alternative acts began appearing everywhere—newer bands like Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, & Stone Temple Pilots, as well as grunge stalwarts like Mudhoney & Sonic Youth. But Nirvana remained head & shoulders above the others, producing the best music, meaning the most culturally, & becoming the most influential band (&, as some like to tell it, "The Voice Of A Generation").

In the early 1990s, everyone knew a Nirvana song just like everyone knew a Beatles song in the '60s & a Michael Jackson '80s. It was the last time that a group collectively grabbed an audience. As Lester Bangs wrote when trying to sum up the cultural significance of Elvis' death, he said that Elvis was the last thing that we agreed on, & so, he wasn't going to say goodbye to Elvis, but to his fellow rock fan.

The same is true for Kurt Cobain.

So I will not say goodbye to Kurt Cobain. I will say goodbye to you.

Tuesday, April 1, 2014

Marvin Gaye, 30 Years Gone.


You can take your drug overdoses, plane crashes, & suicides, but for my money, no rock & roll death is worse than the one suffered by Marvin Gaye 30 years ago today: He was shot to death by his own father on April Fool's Day, 1984, which was the eve of his 45th birthday.

One part Greek Tragedy, one part sick April Fool's joke, one part Orwellian nightmare, one part "hope I die before I get old" midlife crisis.

As testament to his legend, Marvin Gaye seemed to touch everyone from his generation & beyond: Paul McCartney listed him almost immediately as a vocal idol in an early BBC interview; The Rolling Stones covered a pair of his songs ("Can I Get A Witness" & "Hitch Hike"), one of which was the basis of an early instrumental composition ("Now I've Got A Witness"); Creedence Clearwater Revival turned his signature "I Heard It Through The Grapevine" into an extended swamp-rock jam; The Velvet Underground lifted his lick from "Hitch Hike" for the intro of "Here She Comes Again," which in turn was lifted by The Smiths for their masterpiece "There Is A Light That Never Goes Out" (although they lifted it from The Stones' cover of "Hitch Hike," not the Velvets' lick or the Gaye original, but I digress); Creedence Clearwater Revival turned Gaye's signature "I Heard It Through The Grapevine" into a sprawling swamp-rock jam; & perhaps most strikingly, The Band turned Gaye's minor hit "Baby, Don't Do It" & turned it into an epic (best heard as the kickoff of their live Rock Of Ages double-LP), which only leads one to wonder: If a relatively forgettable Gaye hit can be transformed into an epic masterpiece, how many other unrealized tracks fill his back catalog? (The notion is staggering.)

After beginning his career as one of Motown Records' MVPs (that's him playing drums on Smokey Robinson & The Miracles' "Shop Around," the label's first #1 Pop record), Marvin Gaye became the prototype for the modern male R&B singer: A suave guy with a handsome smile who could go from crooning to pleading with the turn of a phrase. Indeed, his early hits seemed to alternate between crooning ("Pride & Joy") & pleading ("Stubborn Kind Of Fellow") in 3-minute workouts that set up the boundaries—"Joy" & "Stubborn"—that his soul would oscillate between for the remainder of his career.

The Joy was best heard in his duets with Tammi Terrell, where songs like "Your Precious Love," "You're All I Need To Get By," & "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" (which, as Greil Marcus noted, was "oddly, not much of a hit") turned lower-case romance into upper-case Romance that perhaps could only be matched by a Phil Spector record. But it was not meant to last, as Terrell died of a brain tumor at the age of 24 in 1970.

By that point, Marvin Gaye had already become Motown's biggest-selling artist when his cover of Gladys Knight & The Pips' "I Heard It Through The Grapevine" hit #1. Music critic Dave Marsh has since chosen it as the greatest rock single of all-time for the way in which it documents the emotional journey of a relationship. It is also damn catchy & provides the perfect turning point at which Gaye turned classic soul into proto-funk—& took the history of the music with it.

But even with a record as perfect as "Grapevine," this is not his signature accomplishment. Tired of the straightjacket that came with being a Motown star, Gaye dropped out of the scene when the label moved to California, opting instead to stay in Detroit, where he grew a beard, hung out with (& tried out for) the Detroit Lions, & smoked a lot of pot. Spurred on by statement-making "concept albums" like The Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band & tales from his brother Frankie's return from Vietnam, Gaye began crafting the album that would become his masterpiece (&, as some like to tell it, the greatest album of all-time): What's Going On.

Like so much great rock music before & after it, What's Going On was notable for breaking all of the rules. Even in the early 1970s, Motown was a single-driven, AM radio-marketed type of music, where the albums were essentially a place where singles were collected. Gaye instead crafted an album, in which the loose, at times unstructured songs ran into each other, extended into druggy jams, or reprised elements from other parts of the album. He put his bearded face on the front cover & made sure all the musicians were listed within (a first for a Motown record, if you can believe it), & kept the music mature, philosophical, & uncompromised.

Motown Records released it only when Gaye declared that he would release nothing else in its place.

Motown's folly was Gaye's redemption. When What's Going On was finally released in mid-1971, the album was a huge hit, spun off three amazing #1 R&B singles ("Mercy, Mercy Me (The Ecology)," "Inner City Blues (Makes Me Wanna Holler)," & the title track), & ushered soul music into rock's artistic age.

As the album took the listener from the sin & trouble of the mortal world into the perfection of the divine, it was Gaye's definitive statement as an artist because it was a work that seamlessly united the Stubborn with the Joy.

Marvin Gaye loved to say, "Beyond sex, is God." What's Going On is the roadmap for these four words over a long-playing disc.

Gaye would spend the rest of his career alternating between the funky & the holy (although the funky usually sold better; just think "Let's Get It On" or "Sexual Healing"), until his father, a minister, shot him in cold blood with a gun given to him by Marvin as a Christmas present.

Like every other part of his life, Gaye's death spins the secular & the sacred until the two become one, a divine vision of mercy pulled back to reveal an inner-city holler.

Monday, February 17, 2014

Presidential Gatherings.

Happy Presidents Day!

On a search to find the most former, current, or future presidents alive together at one time, I stumbled across some presidential gatherings that I was unaware of—& some pretty definitive pictures from ones I did know about. I decided to gather them all in one place as I sought to answer my question. What follows are photographic occurrences of four or more presidents gathered at once.

When President Obama was inaugurated, he asked outgoing President Bush to host a presidential meet-&-greet in the Oval Office before the ceremonies on January 20, 2009:

Presidents G.H.W.Bush, Obama, G.W.Bush, Clinton, & Carter.

The five men would gather again on May 1, 2013, for the opening of the George W. Bush Presidential Library:

Presidents Obama, G.W.Bush, Clinton, G.H.W.Bush, & Carter.

Besides the opening of presidential libraries, it seems that funerals are the most common way to get presidents together. Here is picture from the funeral of Coretta Scott King from February 7, 2006. Four out of the five living presidents attended (President Ford was too ill; he would die later that year), while a sixth president—future President (then-Senator) Obama was also in attendance:

Presidents & First Ladies G.W.Bush, Clinton, G.H.W.Bush (sans Barbara), & Carter.

Here is a picture from the Nixon Funeral, from April 22, 1994, minus G.W.Bush but plus Ford:

Presidents & First Ladies Clinton, G.H.W.Bush, Reagan, Carter, & Ford.

This same group also gathered for the opening of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library on November 4, 1991:

Presidents G.H.W.Bush, Reagan, Carter, Ford, & Nixon.

Presidents Nixon, Ford, Carter, & Reagan got together lots of times, in various combinations over the years. The finest, in my opinion, comes from late 1981, after the assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, when President Reagan gathered with his living predecessors:

Presidents Ford, Nixon, Reagan, & Carter.

Growing up in the post-Nixon era, I was very used to the sight of four or five former presidents gathered together. However, historically, this is a relatively rare thing. In fact, when Nixon himself took office in 1972, there were no living former presidents. However, there were a few times when several gathered in the decades before. Here is the funeral for Speaker of the House Sam Rayburn, who died in office; his funeral was held on November 18, 1961, & had President Kennedy, future President Johnson, & former Presidents Eisenhower & Truman:

Presidents Kennedy, Johnson, Eisenhower, & Truman.

The four men also attended the funeral of Eleanor Roosevelt on November 10, 1962:

Presidents & First Ladies Kennedy, Johnson, Truman, & Eisenhower (sans Mamie).

Finally, there is the inauguration of President Eisenhower on January 20, 1953, with a future President (then-Vice-President) Nixon looming eerily large:

Presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Nixon, & Hoover.

That pretty much covers all of the major times four or more presidents have gathered together in modern times. I thought that the opening of Hoover's Presidential Library in 1962 might have attracted a few, but it looks like only Truman attended; by the time Hoover died two years later, Kennedy had already passed away, leaving Truman, Eisenhower, Johnson, & future President Nixon, but I can't seem to confirm that all four men were at the ceremonies.

By the way, in a rare feat, the First Ladies totally outshine the Presidents in this category. Two times in the 1990s, no fewer than 6 First Ladies gathered, the first in 1991 for the opening of the Reagan Library:

Standing: Nancy Reagan & Barbara Bush.
Sitting: Lady Bird Johnson, Pat Nixon, Rosalynn Carter & Betty Ford.

And the second time in 1994:

Lady Bird Johnson, Betty Ford, Rosalynn Carter, Nancy Reagan,
Barbara Bush, & Hillary Rodham Clinton.

There was a brief period in 1993, when the 6 First Ladies above were alive at the same time as Pat Nixon, but I can't find any evidence of the 7 First Ladies ever gathering in one place.

Still, well done, Ladies!

* * *

Now, to get back to the original question at hand: The most presidents gathered at once. There are two contenders that predate photography. According to David McCullough in The Great Bridge, 6 past, present, & future presidents were on-hand for the opening of the Erie Canal on October 26, 1825: Former Presidents Adams, Jefferson, Madison, & Monroe, President John Quincy Adams, & future President Jackson.

New York Governor DeWitt Clinton upstages all the presidents
in attendance by performing "The Marriage of the Waters."

There is also the first State of the Union by President Martin Van Buren on December 5, 1837, which also had 6 past, present, & future presidents: President Van Buren, former President John Quincy Adams (then a congressman), & future Presidents Polk (then Speaker of the House), Fillmore (who was a congressman), Pierce & Buchanan (who were both senators).

Only one problem. The State of the Union address was delivered by paper starting with Jefferson in 1801 until Woodrow Wilson reinstated the practice of reading it in-person over a century later. So unless there was some state ceremony in that time period that required all those men to be there, we can't say for sure there was anything more than the definite potential of 6 presidents gathered (guess "The Little Magician" wasn't so magical after all).

President Martin "Coulda Shoulda Woulda" Van Buren.

So it looks like the Founding Fathers have done it once again.

Unless, of course, Hillary Rodham Clinton becomes the 45th President, which would add her to both the Nixon funeral & the opening of the G.W.Bush Presidential Library as a 6th—as well as the Coretta Scott King funeral as a record-breaking 7th.

Not to jinx anything.

Sunday, February 9, 2014

It Was 50 Years Ago Today.


Today is the 50th anniversary of one of the greatest moments in rock & roll history—& for many, the definitive moment in rock & roll history—The Beatles playing The Ed Sullivan Show.

If JFK's assassination in late November 1963 was the real start of the 1960s in all of its foreboding doom, The Beatles on Ed Sullivan was the bookend piece less than 3 months later, wherein the 1960s received its sense of effervescent hope. Indeed, the two events needed each other—on one level, The Beatles were the '60s phoenix that arose from JFK's '60s ashes. The fact that The Beatles landed at the newly-rechristened JFK Airport only cemented this fact. As The Beatles arrived in the New World, it was in a place where JFK lay silently all around them—literally.

But such philosophizing about timing and culture is not to diminish The Beatles' grand achievement. They were, at the end of the day, the greatest rock & roll unit ever assembled, & the songs they sang—"All My Loving," "Till There Was You,"& "She Loves You," later followed by both sides of their American breakthrough hit, "I Saw Her Standing There" & "I Want To Hold Your Hand"—represent modern rock at its essence; indeed, if one event ushered in the transition from the classic rock era of Elvis & Chuck Berry to the modern rock era of The Beatles, Bob Dylan, & The Rolling Stones, this was it. & like JFK, we can see a changing of the guards—The Beatles had received a welcoming telegram from Elvis & the Colonel that Ed Sullivan read on the air.

As a rock & roll moment in time, The Beatles playing Ed Sullivan's only real competition is Elvis recording "That's All Right," Dylan plugging in, Hendrix at Woodstock, The Stones at Altamont, & The Beatles' own release of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band some three years after playing Sullivan's program. (To see my own tallied list of the 100 Most Important Moments In Rock & Roll, click here.)

But in a way, The Beatles playing Ed Sullivan trumps them all. Their performance allowed the later events to happen in the first place, which in turn validated Elvis's breakthrough moment that came before it. If classic rock had given way to the bland pop of the early '60s, would Elvis be as influential today? There's no way to know for sure, but I did always find it telling that when The Beatles hit #1 in America for the first time with "I Want To Hold Your Hand," the song they knocked off was Bobby Vinton's "Blue Velvet."

Kinda says it all—yeah, yeah, yeah.